**3. (15 pts)** Recall the definition of moment of inertia for a continuous mass distribution:
\[
I = \int r^2 \, dm
\]
Consider a rod of length \(L\) with nonuniform one-dimensional mass density.
If the rod is laid out along the \(x\)-axis with one end at the origin and the other end at \(x = L\), then the density is given by:
\[
\rho(x) = \frac{x}{L}
\]
Find the rod’s moment of inertia about the \(y\)-axis (i.e. about its own end).
State your final answer in terms of total mass \(M\) and length \(L\).